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Imagine a world where your child's thoughts, feelings, and needs remain hidden, unable to be expressed. For countless parents and caregivers, this is a heartbreaking reality. In fact, nearly 1 in 12 children in the United States has a communication disorder. This staggering statistic highlights the urgent need for effective communication tools. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) can be a lifeline, unlocking a world of possibilities for these children.
AAC means all of the ways that someone communicates besides talking. People of all ages can use AAC if they have trouble with speech or language skills. Augmentative means to add to someone’s speech. Alternative means to be used instead of speech. Some people use AAC throughout their life. Others may use AAC only for a short time, like when they have surgery and can’t talk.
There are a lot of different types of AAC.
No-tech and low-tech options include things like
· Gestures and facial expressions,
· Writing,
· Drawing,
· Spelling words by pointing to letters, and
· Pointing to photos, pictures, or written words.
High-tech options include things like
· Using an app on an iPad or tablet to communicate and
· Using a computer with a “voice,” sometimes called a speech-generating device.
High tech AAC devices, or speech-generating devices (SGDs), are electronic devices with more advanced processors. They can help individuals with complex communication needs express wants, needs, and ideas more effectively.
Tablet
A tablet can have a software program for communication. This program may have multiple pages and folders (e.g. pressing “School” brings you to a page with school vocabulary, pressing “Food” brings you to a page with food options). Some common software/applications include Awaz ACC.
Computer
A computer that has software programs that allow you to type, control a mouse, send emails, and browse the Internet. It can also have communication software, such as Communicator from Tobii Dynavox and Essence from PRC.
How High Tech AAC Devices Are Used
Sometimes SGDs are dedicated devices, where the software is only for SGD purposes (think: Tobii Dynavox devices). Some SGDs are non-dedicated devices, where you can download software for SGD purposes, but also use separate apps for email, games, and more.
A person may use different types of AAC because there are many ways that we all communicate. An AAC system means all of the tools of this type that a person uses
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) offers a multitude of benefits for individuals with communication challenges.
· Social and Emotional Well-being: AAC empowers individuals to connect with others, express their needs and wants, and build relationships. For example, a young child with autism who struggles with verbal communication can use an AAC device to share their feelings of joy or frustration, leading to stronger bonds with family and friends.
· Academic Success: With AAC, children can actively participate in classroom activities, ask questions, and engage with their peers. This leads to improved academic performance and a greater sense of belonging.
· Daily Living Skills: AAC helps individuals develop independence by allowing them to communicate their preferences, make choices, and participate in daily routines. For instance, a teenager with cerebral palsy can use an AAC system to order food at a restaurant, enhancing their sense of autonomy.
· Quality of Life: The ability to communicate effectively has a profound impact on an individual's quality of life. AAC opens doors to opportunities, fosters independence, and enhances overall life satisfaction.
Introducing AAC into a family's life can be both exciting and daunting. It's natural to have questions and concerns. Some common challenges include:
Lack of awareness: Many people are unfamiliar with AAC and its benefits.
Financial constraints: AAC devices and therapy can be costly.
Time commitment: Learning to use AAC requires time and effort.
Concerns about impact on speech: Some parents worry that AAC might hinder speech development.
It's important to remember that you're not alone. There are many resources and support systems available to help you navigate these challenges.
Encouraging communication and providing consistent support are essential for AAC success.
Model effective communication: Demonstrate clear and consistent communication to your child.
Patience and perseverance: Learning to use AAC takes time and practice. Be patient and celebrate small victories.
Involve the entire family: Family members should be involved in the AAC process to ensure consistency.
Collaborate with professionals: Work closely with speech therapists, educators, and other specialists.
Positive Reinforcement: Celebrate communication attempts, no matter how small. This encourages continued use of AAC.
Environmental Adaptations: Create a communication-rich environment with visual supports, labels, and accessible materials.
Peer Support: Encourage interaction with peers who use AAC to foster a sense of community.
Self-Advocacy Skills: Teach individuals how to advocate for their communication needs, empowering them to take control.
Technology Integration: Explore assistive technology tools that can complement AAC and enhance communication.
Embarking on the AAC journey can be challenging, but the rewards are immeasurable. By understanding the benefits of AAC, addressing potential challenges, and building a supportive environment, families can empower individuals with communication difficulties to reach their full potential. Remember, every child deserves a voice, and AAC is a powerful tool to help them find it. Seek professional guidance from speech-language pathologists to explore AAC options tailored to your child's unique needs. Share your story and inspire others by connecting with the AAC community. With dedication and support, you can unlock your child's world of communication.
Key points to keep in mind as a parent or caregiver:
· Trust your speech therapist when a non-verbal mode is suggested for your child
· Don’t compare your child with other children, each one has their own strength and uniqueness
· Sometimes children with the same disorder can be entirely different from each other. For example, two children with the same diagnosis (Autism Spectrum Disorder) have different approach in everything they do
· Respect the individuality and uniqueness of your child and
· Studies has always proven that AAC also encourages the child in developing verbal mode of communication
Few of the famous AAC device are listed below:
Avaz AAC
SymboTalk - AAC Talker
JABtalk
CommBoardsAAC Assistant
Reference:
Light J, McNaughton D. Supporting the Communication, Language, and Literacy Development of Children with Complex Communication Needs: State of the Science and Future Research Priorities. Assistive Technology: The official Journal of RESNA. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2011.648717.
Blackstone S, Pressman H. Patient communication in health care settings: New opportunities for augmentative and alternative communication. Augmentative and Alternative Communication. 2016; 32: 69-79.
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